Nmaize production in south africa pdf

Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings, ltd siavonga district zambia. Cultivation on marginal crop lands is, however, not recommended. Maize remains the staple food for many household diets in south africa, especially in rural communities. The 201819 maize production prospects of south africas. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. Pdf this paper sheds light on the decreasing south african wheat. Pdf an assessment of the drivers influencing wheat production in. South africa could harvest the second biggest maize crop. Challenges and opportunities in maize production omnia. Executive summary a business concept imvubu holdings, ltd is proposing a maize mill to service the remote siavonga district of zambia. As south africa is the largest producer of maize with the most developed market, the south african value chain information may serve as a benchmark for other countries in sadc. Biotech crop approvals and adoption in south africa south africa planted insect resistant cotton, its first biotech.

Maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. We believe that total maize exports could at least reach 2. A recently published research paper by agricultural economists jan greyling and philip pardey in the agrekon journal brings home some key points about south africa s maize production in terms of. Siq with additional data from agbiz grain on the regional boundary specifications created a software package based on an open source gis package qgis. The crop can be grown in various soils and weather conditions. South africa is divided into 36 grain production regions. South americas maize market is projected to witness a cagr 4. Although one of the largest maize crops in the history of south african farming will be harvested in 2010, farmers struggle with prices. Technical considerations for maize flour and corn meal forti. Understanding maize production part 1 farmers weekly. In south africa, maize was first introduced in 1655 and has since become one of the dominant food crops. The crop is produced in all the provinces of south africa, but the most significant producing regions are the free state, gauteng, mpumalanga and the northwest provinces, accounting for roughly 87 percent of overall production.

Maize, also known as corn, is one of the most common and important food crops in south africa. Pdf temperature is one of the important environmental parameters that determines the development of a crop from one. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Maize production in the north west province mmidi tswana maize is the main staple food of the majority of south africans and is produced widely on a small scale as well as commercially. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. South africa is the largest and most active producer of maize in the southern african region and alone accounted for 42% of africa s maize trade, with 69% in the form of imports in 2017. North west maize is the most important grain crop in southern africa and prices are dramatically influenced by any indication of under or over production. We show the possible impacts on maize production in africa and latin america to 2055, using highresolution methods to generate characteristic daily weather data for driving a detailed simulation model of the maize crop. About 56% of this could be white maize, with 44% being yellow maize. It is both the staple food for the majority of the south african population and the major feed grain. Mokhele moeletsi at agricultural research council, south africa. In 2017, biotech cotton area in south africa increased by 315%, and adoption reached 100%.

It is an important grain crop in south africa and can be grown under diverse environmental conditions. See fuller discussion under local business environment heading. Income from selected farmrelated sources in south africa. Important weeds in maize article university of pretoria. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the united states.

According to crop estimates committee cec, the maize production in africa has increased by 6% during the 201819 cropping season, when compared to the previous cropping season. Moench is an indigenous crop to africa, and though commercial needs and uses may change over time, sorghum will remain a basic staple food for many rural communities. Agriculture in south africa contributes around 10% of formal employment, relatively low. Half of this consists of white maize for human food consumption.

The objective of this prospectus is to answer as many of your questions as possible in a brief, but succinct manner and to provide you with relevant information about the south african maize industry and pointers as to the. White maize is biologically and genetically very similar to yellow maize, although there is a difference in appearance due to the absence of carotin oil pigments in the kernel which otherwise cause the yellow colour of the grain. Climate change awareness in mpumalanga province, south africa. In proceedings of a workshop jointly organized by the association for the advancement of agricu1tur1 sciences in africa and the international institute of tropical agriculture. Grain sa, 2014 successful cultivation of maize depends largely on. It is a summer crop, mostly grown in semi arid regions of the country. Pdf south african agriculture in the 1980s researchgate. This was not the case in the past five to six decades, lesotho was exporting large amount of maize to south africa for both home consumption and its maize industry, obtaining foreign exchange earnings hunter, 1978. The trend of maize production is not well documented using appropriate analytical tools, hence this study is.

Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. One of the reasons for the increase in maize production over. Using a new compilation of agricultural data, we find that south africa increased its total maize production from 328,000 tons in 1904 to 1. Biotechnological innovations are needed to secure maize production in africa. In 2017, south african maize production was 17,5 million tons, an alltime record for the country. Africa maize market growth, trends, industry analysis.

This is 38% of total grain production, which amounts to 2,6 billion tons. Maize, a warmweather crop, forms part of the daily diet as a staple food for human consumption and livestock feed in rural communities. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Maize is produced mostly on dry land although there is less than 10% that is produced under irrigation. Currently almost half of the production consists of white maize, for human food consumption source. The latter is especially true in the more drought prone areas of south africa where. Contrary to popular belief, agricultural production in africa has increased steadily. Maize production in south africa has increased in the recent past. Maize is produced throughout south africa with free state, mpumalanga and north west provinces being the largest producers, accounting for approximately 84% of total production. The aim of producing this cereal crop is to obtain high yields. Sa maize production figures vary from season to season, but generally about eight million tons of maize grain are produced annually in south africa on 3,1 million hectares. Maize minister of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of. Maize production in rsa from 20072008 to 20172018 graph 2 3.

South africa will regain its status as a net exporter of maize this season. Approximately 1012 million tons of maize is produced in south africa annually on moreorless 2. Maize milling report national agricultural marketing council. Therefore, if south africa s 201819 maize production could amount to at least 8. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption.

The earliest written record of farming life in south africa start slightly after 1500. Wheat is an important cereal crop ranking second after maize in terms of the area planted and production. It is important to note that even distribution of heat units is a key requirement for optimal production of corn. White and yellow maize production estimates were revised up by 2% and 4% from the previous estimates. Bt maize is only commercially available in south africa. Ranking of statistics maize production tons the 5 highest records for. Distribution of farming operations in south africa by province. Maize revolutions in sub saharan africa melinda smale, derek byerlee x, and thom jayne melinda smale and thom jayne are with michigan state university and the tegemeo institute of agricultural policy and development, egerton university, kenya. Maize is produced in all the provinces of south africa, but the most significant producing regions are the free state, gauteng, mpumalanga and the northwest provinces.

Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. At the same time, the volume of maize exports are forecast at 1. Pdf mapping of maize growing period over the free state. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. Africa south of the equator is particularly affected by land degradation. News challenges and opportunities in maize production.

Despite the decline in production, domestic maize supplies are estimated to be sufficient to satisfy national consumption requirements in the 201920 marketing year mayapril. Maize requires between 450mm and 600mm of water per season, mainly acquired from soil moisture reserves. A preliminary analysis of unmitigated damage costs pdf. History of maize production in south africa 1 min read. Do row spacing and plant density influence maize productivity under reduced tillage. Maize constitutes about 70 percent of grain production and covers abou t 60 percent of the cropping area in south africa. Sorghum production introduction sorghum sorghum bicolour l. Forestry and fisheries daff includes value chains, inputs, production and. Pdf during the 1980s south africa witnessed a number of political changes and some. South africa s maize production slumped by 30% this year, and as a result, it had to import 770,000 metric tons of maize from outside the african continent. Economic impacts of climate change in south africa. The country can be divided into distinct farming regions, and farming activ ities range from intensive crop production in winter rainfall and high summer rainfall.

Wheat comes in second at about 750 million tons, and rice third at about 480 million tons. Africa, and specifically sadc, has become more globalized and interdependent on. Another major cereal, maize, has overtaken these traditional cereals while wheat is widely cultivated in north africa and in sudan and ethiopia. Maize farming is important for the south african economy because it is the bread and butter of thousands of commercial and smallscale farmers. These trials form part of a national cultivar trial conducted in the major grain producing areas of south africa. A total of 37,406 hectares were planted to biotech cotton, compared to only 9,000 hectares in 2016.